![]() Over 30 percent of total sales occurred in Germany, and over 20 percent in the United States. Īs of, over two million C-Class vehicles (including sedan, station wagon and SportCoupé) had been sold since March 2000, with 1.4 million sedans since May 2000, 330,000 wagons since spring 2001, and 283,000 of SportCoupé since spring 2001. From October 2000 until 2007, a total of 230,000 SportCoupé were built in the Bremen factory and in Brazil. The SportCoupé continued on sale in other markets until 2008. For the C 240 and C 320, 4MATIC four-wheel drive versions were also offered in addition to rear-wheel drive.Īlong with the C-Class Estate (wagon), the SportCoupé was discontinued in Canada and the United States after the 2005 model year. The newer 1.8-litre was less powerful but smoother and more efficient than the older 2.3-litre engine (143 kW (194 PS) compared to 140 kW (190 PS). The C 230 Kompressor variant sported 140 kW (188 hp). All of them used the same 1.8-litre engine, with different designations according to horsepower levels, including a version powered by natural gas. Then in 2002 for the 2003 model year, a new family of supercharged four cylinder engines, dubbed M271, debuted for the entire C-Class range. ![]() The third body variant, a station wagon codenamed S203 arrived in 2001. The US model, labeled C 230 Kompressor, became available for the 2002 model year with the M111.981 engine, a 1.8 -liter supercharged inline-four making 143 kW (192 hp) at 5500 rpm and 280 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) at 2500–4800 rpm. Mercedes-Benz debuted a coupe variant in October 2000 (launching in 2001), labelled the C-Class SportCoupé and given the internal designation CL203 (see below). There was a version of this car that was made in Korea. Six-speed manual gearboxes were now standard for the entire range, except the C 320. The diesels now featured common rail direct fuel injection and variable geometry turbochargers. Most of the engines were carried over from the W202, but the C 320 was exclusive, offering 160 kW (218 PS). The sedan debuted with a range of inline-four and V6 petrol engines and inline-four and -five diesels. The second generation C-Class was unveiled on March 21, 2000, going on sale starting in September 2000. Testing began in 1997, with development concluding in 2000. ![]() ![]() Design patents were filed on 20 April 1998 and 4 March 1999. The Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W203) is the internal designation for a range of compact executive cars manufactured and marketed by DaimlerChrysler from 2000 to early 2007, as the second generation of the C-Class - in sedan/saloon, three-door liftback (marketed as the SportCoupé and sub-designated CL203) and station wagon/estate (sub-designated S-203) body styles.ĭesign work on the W203 C-Class began in mid-1994, with the final design being approved in December 1995 by the executive board. Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class (for CLC-Class SportCoupé) Start your search with Kijiji Autos today.Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive or all-wheel-drive ( 4MATIC) Kijiji Autos has all the tools to help you find your next ride, a suite of search filters that allow you to refine by location, price, engine size, drivetrain, paint colour and more. Whether you're looking for everyday luxury or a serious performance sedan, the Mercedes-Benz C-Class range has got you covered. Kijiji Autos has a huge range of new and used Mercedes-Benz C-Class for sale in markets across Canada, as well as the cars it competes most closely with like the BMW 3 Series and Audi A4. Mercedes-Benz C-Class for sale at Kijiji Autos The performance continued with the fourth generation's debut in 2015 featuring more rounded, aerodynamic styling, while the redesigned fifth-generation features hybrid powertrains across the entire C-Class range for the first time. Featuring more angular, aggressive styling, the C-class was powered by a pair of V6 engines, while the AMG C-Class's output rose to a staggering 510 horsepower in its highest "Black Series" configuration with a 6.2-litre V8. The second-generation C-Class arrived in 2000 and introduced a hatchback body style to the range before the third generation debuted in 2008. Mercedes-Benz has made AMG-tuned performance versions of the C-Class since its first generation by fitting large engines to the compact sedan. The Mercedes-Benz C-Class comes as standard with rear-wheel drive, while the brand's trademark 4Matic all-wheel drive is an optional extra available on all C-Classes since 2003. First launched in 1993, the C-Class has been offered in sedan, wagon, coupe, convertible and hatchback forms, taking styling cues from the larger Mercedes-Benz E-Class and S-Class. Over the course of its near 30-year production run, the Mercedes-Benz C-Class has come to epitomize style and luxury in the compact sedan market.
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![]() Some gifts make life a whole lot easier because you never know how much you need them until you got them. We found this product interesting because it is high-quality all you need to do is make sure your boyfriend doesn’t chuck it around the room as Thor does. An exciting choice for dads and boyfriends, this gift also has an inbuilt magnet which makes it stick to your refrigerator or any magnetic surface. In the case of Lmaytech Upgraded Beer Opener, it is the one willing to open up more beer bottles at the house party. Only those who are deemed worthy by Mjolnir can lift the hammer. Perfect for jotting down ideas, doodles, or, let's be real, making your own HR-approved list! Grab one and spread the chuckles, my friends. Via Helena lopesĪnd guess what? You might end up needing one for yourself 'cause the laughs are seriously contagious. With the quote "HR Approved Ways To Tell Coworkers They're Stupid" on the cover, it's like giving sarcasm a high-five. You're in the office jungle, surrounded by work woes, and then bam! You hand your snarky coworker this hilarious blank notebook, and their frown does a 180. GET IT HERE HR Approved Ways to Tell Coworkers They're Stupid Divorce? Layoffs? Life's curveballs? The Man Fork stands strong as a trusty sidekick even in the face of adversity. Now, listen up, this ain't just for the good times – birthdays, weddings, all that jazz – oh no, it's for the tough times too. Twirling spaghetti like a pro? You got it. ![]() Via Īnd let's talk versatility, folks – shredding meat? Piece of cake. Say farewell to those awkward battles with small foods like rice, beans, and peas – the Man Fork's got your back with its wide design that's like a food-gripping superhero. But hey, hold on to your taste buds, because it's time to upgrade the way you eat! This ain't just any fork – it's a 6-prong stainless steel beast that'll have you waving goodbye to your wimpy utensils. You know, we've all been there, wrestling with those puny 4-prong forks like we're in some kind of foodie struggle. Prepare yourself for uncontrollable laughter as you scroll down (we challenge you not to burst into fits of giggles). Instead of going for sentimental presents, why not solidify your reputation as the master of comedic surprises? We've done the hard work for you by combing through the vast corners of the internet to gather a collection of the finest gag gifts available on Amazon. Are you in need of some laughter-inducing gifts that are sure to be a hit? Look no further than the best gag gift ideas that are bound to bring smiles and chuckles to any occasion. ![]() I also changed from bridged to NAT to see if that might do anything, but again, no joy. I've disabled firewalld and SELinux thinking that the issue might be with the host, but this didn't have any effect. ![]() Users can upload and download files, mount network drives, and access resources as if they were on the local. This transparent software enables remote users to securely connect and run any application on the company network. adequate amount of available addresses, but the VPN client hangs on the 'Acquiring IP. SonicWall’s SSL VPN NetExtender allows you to provide easy and secure access to Windows and Linux users. the IP address via VPN if i specify that he should be getting the IP through DHCP. I have the VPN setup but am running into some. DHCP over VPN enables clients of the SonicWALL appliance to obtain IP. Run VPN client and enable a connection and it should get stuck at Acquiring IP. I really don't think this says anything at all, which is why I don't want to leave it here. GVC SonicWALL Global VPN Client 4.0.0 Contents Pre-installation. When the host is the CentOS computer, it always fails. Click on Add and type IP addresses of DHCP servers in the Ip Addresses field. ![]() Step 4: Select Send DHCP requests to the server addresses listed below option if you want to send DHCP requests to specific servers. Explore the topics below by clicking on each article title. From the surface level, what I have noticed is that if this is done on a host running Windows, everything works fine, albeit a little rocky to start. Check the For Global VPN Client checkbox to use the DHCP Server for Global VPN Clients. Download Description This article provides a easier way of locating Client-based VPN issue/error articles. The credentials and shared keys are correct, and the remote VPN service is functional since other users on different workstations can connect. When I attempt to establish a connection to one of our customers with the SonicWall GVC software, the program gets stuck at Acquiring IP, and it continuously loops on this phase. There is a windows 2019 PDC Server on the LAN running DHCP/DNS. The bridging appears to be successful since the VM can not only obtain a DHCP lease from our upstream DHCP server, but it can also access other network devices/services, and it can route outbound to the Internet. I have a client running a TZ-SOHO with a global VPN. In that case, the switchport remains closed since it cannot apply the policy. Global vpn client stuck on acquiring ip manual. Possible Solution: Upgrade to 4.9.14 or higher SonicWall Global VPN Client 4.9.14 provides a new connection property option. 2021 A user was having problems getting his Sonicwall VPN Client to renew an IP Address. Global vpn client stuck on acquiring ip upgrade. The VM's network adapter is configured for bridging, and while Player doesn't let one specify which physical host adapter to bridge to, only the host's ethernet interface is enabled and has an active connection. Platform compatibility Dell SonicWALL Global VPN Client 4. Said VMs likely have Dell's Global VPN Client installed on them for the cases where customers are using SonicWalls and require the software. This plane had it's humble beginnings in the late 40's and m.I have a laptop running CentOS that has VMware Workstation Player to run select Windows VMs. The below resolution is for customers using SonicOS 6.2 and earlier firmware. Today belongs to another jet, not as speedy, but it does carry the title of the American fighter jet with the highest production numbers. Relay IP Address (optional): Add one of the IP address under for DHCP over VPN configurations Click OK. My last spark focused on the sleek and speedy SR71. Spark! Pro Series - September 15th, 2023 Spiceworks Originals.They are both on an isolated network.Topology: PC dumb switch VM Physical NICI've trie. The PC can ping the VM but the VM cannot ping the PC. Computer A can ping computer B, but computer B can't ping computer A WindowsĬomputer A can ping computer B, but computer B can't ping computer ABackground: I have a PC and a Machine.I apologize in advance for what I'm sure has been asked and answered but I searched and didn't find anything recent (within 5 years).I have a windows 10 system that has only one accessible account and it is not an admin account. NOTE: The latest GVC software version can be downloaded from the SonicWall VPN Clients page. Install the latest GVC software version on the Users PC. Snap! - 3D-Printed Salmon, Briefcase Scooter, Airless Tires, Free Hydrogen? Spiceworks Originalsįlashback: September 15, 1986: The Apple IIgs comes out, the last major product release in the Apple II series (Read more HERE.)īonus Flashback: September 15, 1941: Miroslaw 'M. How to Test: Using the Global VPN Client (GVC) Software. ![]() ![]() Resume / Generic Strings: (intitle:resume OR inurl:resume OR intitle:cv OR inurl:cv OR intitle:vitae OR inurl:vitae) “software developer|engineer” “linkedin|github” inurl:resume.pdf Site: /in OR site: /pub -pub.dir intitle:“Software Engineer” Site:/in OR site:/pub -pub.dir (her OR she) Site:/in OR site:/pub -pub.dir Spanish (“native or bilingual proficiency”) Site:OR site:-pub.dir “greater minneapolis” Search for locations (greater) expands the search for 50-mile radius Site: /in OR site:/pub -pub.dir intitle:Amazon Search for candidates who work at a company Gives definitions from pages on the web for the term that follows. Search for a single word or phrase (in quotes), but only in the body/document text. ![]() Only results containing all of the specified words in the inbound anchor text Find pages containing two words or phrases within X words of each otherįind pages that are being linked to with specific anchor text Only results containing all of the specified words on a page Only results containing all of the specified words in the URL will be returnedįind pages containing a certain word (or words) Only results containing all of the specified words in the title tag will be returnedįind pages with a certain word (or words) in the URL PDF, DOCX, TXT, PPT, or CSVįind a certain word (or words) in the title Most recent cache version of a website page New words and phrases may be introduced that are relevant to specific industries or contexts, and these terms may need to be incorporated into boolean strings in order to accurately reflect the desired search or filtering criteria. As new data is added or existing data is updated, the terms and operators used in boolean strings may need to be adjusted in order to accurately capture the desired results.Įvolving language: Language is constantly evolving, and this includes the language used in boolean strings. Search algorithms are constantly being updated and refined, which means that the syntax and operators used in boolean strings may change over time in order to better align with the algorithm’s new features and functionality.Ĭhanges in data sources: Boolean strings are also used to filter and organize data in databases and other data sources. This can help recruiters to increase the diversity of the candidate pool.īoolean String Basics for Recruiters book available on Amazonīoolean FAQ: Why won’t this Boolean string work?īoolean strings can continuously change for a few different reasons:Ĭhanges in search algorithms: Boolean strings are often used in search queries to help filter and refine results. Improving the precision of the search: Boolean search allows recruiters to combine different keywords, phrases and operators to create a precise search, this can help to find the best candidates that match the job requirements.Įnhancing the diversity of the candidate pool: Boolean search allows recruiters to find candidates that fit specific criteria, it could be location, skills, education, or any other relevant factor. This can help recruiters to identify passive candidates who may be open to new job opportunities. Identifying passive candidates: Boolean strings can be used to search for candidates who have certain skills or qualifications, even if they are not currently looking for a job. This can help recruiters to quickly and easily find the most relevant candidates, and can save them time when searching for potential leads. Sorting through large amounts of data: Boolean strings can be used to filter through large amounts of data on platforms like LinkedIn, GitHub, and other social media. This can help recruiters to find candidates who may not be actively seeking new job opportunities, and can help to increase the diversity of the candidate pool. Why Should Recruiters Learn about Boolean?įinding specific candidates: Boolean strings can be used to search for specific candidates based on certain criteria, such as location, job title, or skills. It just wouldn’t be that minimalist anymore. Smaller-sized wallets find it very difficult to accommodate such features as a zipper not to mention the overly large size of storing many coins. The one feature that comes to mind is a coin pouch. With a smaller overall design minimalist wallets are forced to forgo many features that regular-sized wallets include as standard. Downsides of Minimalismīut minimalist wallets do have their downsides. A smaller wallet weighs less and is a more enjoyable item to carry around with you on a daily basis. ![]() The advantages of this are self-explanatory. The main reason people purchase minimalist wallets is they want a smaller-sized wallet or simply have no need for a large wallet anymore. If it can be felt in the pocket it’s probably too big’. ‘A wallet which isn’t much bigger than a credit or debit card and is almost as thin as one. ![]() So since I’m writing this article (and I’ve got no one to argue with me) I’ve come up with a simple definition below which I think fairy defines a minimalist wallet. Different people have different opinions on when a becomes too large or small enough to be considered minimalist. Before I go into this I should probably define what a minimalist wallet, also known as a slim, small, or tight wallet) actually is. ![]() I checked after two hours, but since the dough was thicker than I had originally intended, it was still a little bit soft. Then I put the cookie sheet with the clay on it into a 200 degree oven. Instead, I put the clay on aluminum foil so that it would not stick. It’s best to put the clay on baking paper before putting it in the oven to prevent it from sticking to the cookie sheet, but I didn’t have any baking paper. The idea is to get the moisture out of the dough, not to cook it like a baked good. You don’t really bake it, even though it is done in the oven. I didn’t make a hole in mine because I planned to keep it on my desk rather than hanging it up. If you want to hang your keepsakes like ornaments, grab a drinking straw from the kitchen and poke a hole in them now. The dough still soft enough I could have re-formed it into a patty and gotten more paw prints, so a little dough goes a long way! ![]() Two of the paw prints were too close together for the smallest glass I had on hand, so one of the paw prints turned out off-center. Again, since I didn’t plan ahead, I didn’t have cookie cutters, so I used a glass to cut out circles around the dough. I decided I wanted to cut out individual paw prints. If you like the shape of the dough as a whole, you can keep it as is. (If you can’t see the video above, you can visit it directly to view.)Īshton still thought the dough tasted interesting, probably due to the salt. Instead, she tasted it! I offered her some cheese to get her to walk across and leave paw prints. She is notoriously afraid of everything unfamiliar, so I was worried she would leave when she saw the unfamiliar object. Next, I lured Ashton into walking across the dough. You can see Ashton already peeking in through the open window to figure out what’s going on. The whole point of this project was getting her paw print without having to grab her leg, so I chose to put the dough on my desk, a location she visits often. I then put the waxed paper with the dough somewhere Ashton was familiar with. So I put the dough down on some waxed paper and started patting it carefully flatter and flatter, trying to get to about 1/4 inch thickness. The next step would probably be easier if you have a rolling pin, but I don’t. Be patient when adding extra water or flour and make sure it is thoroughly kneaded in before adding more so you don’t overdo it. If the dough stays sticky, add a tablespoon of flour at a time and knead it in until you have a nice dough in your bowl. If the dough feels crumbly and won’t hold together after a few minutes, add a teaspoon of water at a time and knead it in. It takes a few minutes for the ingredients to combine as you knead and stop being sticky. Mix all three ingredients together in a bowl and knead the dough with your hands. ![]() It is nontoxic and made of three simple, cat-safe ingredients: Yes, this is the stuff you may have used when you were a child to do crafts. So it’s likely you can adapt this to try today.įirst, make salt dough. The day I set out to make mine, I wasn’t planning to, so I had to so a little improvisation. Have you seen the cute clay paw print keepsakes people make for their cats? You can make one with things you probably have already in your house! ![]() ![]() With this update, I can just import a Pinterest picture and look for the most similar model!” – Mauri Prosch, Virtual Reality Visualizer at Imagineering “This really is a game-changer! Most of the time, I give a customer the advice to look for some nice IKEA furniture because of the large quantities of models in the 3D Warehouse. Plus, you’re not limited to searching with just text-based keywords image searching leaps over language barriers to shortlist the best models from every corner of the world. Keep an eye out for Live Components that can be parametrically customized to fit your design requirements. Get from client approval to specification to a materials list faster-3D Warehouse searches include manufacturers’ products. Sit back and let AI quickly hunt through millions of pre-built models to pinpoint ideal matches. Take a photo of a chair from a showroom floor or a mood board and drop your inspiration into SketchUp’s powerful search engine. Streamline your design process by searching for 3D models with images versus text in 3D Warehouse’s search bar. Adding real-world textures and ready-to-go objects to your SketchUp design has never been as swift or intuitive until now. Snap a photo, drag and drop an image, or upload an existing image on your device, drop it into 3D Warehouse’s search bar, and let SketchUp’s powerful AI search engine do the rest. Get design hours – or years – back with 3D Warehouse Image Search. Welcome to the next generation of 3D Warehouse, the largest free 3D model library in the world, now featuring a fresh, unified desktop, mobile, and web interface with light and dark modes, plus a brand-new AI-driven feature to speed up your sourcing workflow like never before. Discover 3D models in 3D Warehouse quicker by leveraging SketchUp’s new AI-powered image search, and easily find, filter, and download materials to help you communicate your true design intent plus, the latest update makes the user interface easy on the eyes. Trimble has updated 3D Warehouse, the 3D model library that comes with SketchUp. ![]() “Labor for installation and construction always ends up being a lot higher than people think, and it is a huge mistake to try and cut corners because you could end up with leaks in your wall or mildew growing behind tile.”Īnd sometimes, he says, there’s a tendency to blow your budget on these features and then end up not using them a few months later. “The price for stone, tile, and plumbing may only be about a third or a quarter of the total cost of the bathroom,” he says. However, Cutler notes that this is a particularly common problem with bathrooms. There’s a tendency to underestimate the budget on any renovation project. “In essence, DIY enthusiasts often put the cart before the horse, or the aesthetic before the function,” she says. “For example, people often research at length the grout color, but they fail to consider if the tile requires sanded or non-sanded grout, or if the grout must be sealed versus unsealed.” Wynter also points out that it’s possible to spend hours searching for the perfect tile, but then fail to determine how much space is required between each tile for the proper adherence and to resist cracking. However, Charmaine Wynter, design principal at Charmaine Wynter Interiors in Southlake, Texas, warns that it’s a mistake to spend less attention and energy on the less glamorous parts of the renovation. It’s understandable that you’d want to focus on the finishes. “Now you have the option of creating almost photorealistic renderings that show every detail of the design.” Cutler admits that some of these renderings cost “not an insignificant amount of money.” However, he says that they can save you countless hours and thousands of dollars in the end. ![]() “Years ago, it was a bit of an act of blind faith because you would have drawings, samples of materials, etcetera, but a lot was left to the imagination about how your room was going to end up,” says Mark Cutler, cofounder of L.A. Technology has made it even easier to fully plan your bathroom reno, and it would certainly be a mistake not to take advantage of the digital tools at your disposal. Not visualizing what the design will look like “Putting in this extra work at the beginning of the project will help you avoid any undesirable, unintended consequences later on,” he says. “It can be very tricky to fit in all the various elements you want to include in your new bathroom in a way that (1) makes sense, (2) looks good, (3) functions properly, and (4) conforms to your area’s building codes.” Pallrand recommends drawing up as many different iterations of the bathroom layout as you need to be confident that you’ve considered everything. His view is shared by Stephen Pallrand, founder at CarbonShack in Los Angeles, who recommends taking the time-and hiring the right professionals, if budget allows-to draw up a really good, carefully considered layout. “You need to be well aware of the plumbing and electrical, understand the different flooring and surface materials… Even a few coats of paint could cause problems if you don’t have good ventilation.” In order words, you need to think through all of those components and more before embarking on a bathroom reno. “You can wake up on Saturday morning and decide to paint your bedroom or dining room and be successful, but the same is not true with a bathroom project,” explains Jeff Andrews of Jeff Andrews Design in Los Angeles. Some projects don’t take a lot of thought and planning, but this won’t be one of those. Here are 18 things to look out for, according to design experts. But beyond that, there are certain mistakes you’ll want to avoid while renovating your bathroom. If you need some help, you should look for the warning signs of a bad contractor in any type of renovation project. However, a bathroom reno, although exciting, is more complex than remodeling some of the other rooms in your home. ![]() The following diagram illustrates the architecture and tasks we accomplish in this post.įor this walkthrough, you should have the following prerequisites: This allows for migrations that are faster, lower risk, and more cost-effective. With Babelfish, the effort required to migrate applications running on SQL Server 2005 (TDS 7.1 wire protocol) or newer to Aurora is greatly reduced. Although other migration options facilitate the conversion of the database schema from SQL Server to PostgreSQL, they don’t take care of the laborious process of rewriting application code and stored procedures. This ability to run existing SQL Server code is the biggest difference between Babelfish and traditional migration services, including those offered by AWS, such as conversions using the AWS Schema Conversion Tool (AWS SCT). Babelfish provides support for some system views and catalogs and extends the PostgreSQL type system to ensure correctness and compatibility with SQL Server data types. Support for T-SQL includes elements such as static cursors, triggers, stored procedures, and functions. With Babelfish, you can run T-SQL queries on the Aurora PostgreSQL-compatible engine because a new endpoint is created that understands the Tabular Data Stream (TDS) wire protocol and the SQL Server dialect. Typically, you can use the same ORM framework. You don’t need to change your database drivers. Now, in this post we show you how modernize the SQL Server database to use Aurora PostgreSQL-compatible by configuring Babelfish and making changes to the SQL code.īabelfish allows you to run your application against Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL database with a fraction of the code changes required in a traditional migration. In Part 2, we showed how to deploy the previously re-architected application to Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) and run it as a task in the ECS cluster using Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS) for SQL Server. ![]() In Part 1, we walked you through a step-by-step approach to re-architect a legacy ASP.NET MVC application and port it to. Babelfish is a capability of Amazon Aurora that allows it to understand the SQL Server dialect. ![]() This post is part three of a series, and shows the steps to modernize a legacy SQL Server database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL-Compatible Edition using Babelfish. It enhances steering and maneuverability quite a bit (especially at slow speeds where many single-prop stern drives tend to wander and require constant steering adjustments), assists in getting on plane more quickly, and reduces bowrise. While not always available for smaller, less expensive power packages, having the twin props provides distinct and significant performance advantages. Each have slightly different ratings and applications, but the most significant thing a boat-buyer needs to know is that Bravo Three drives have twin contra-rotating propellers, while the others have a single propeller. All of MerCruiser’s power choices mate up with Alpha One, Bravo One, Bravo Two, or Bravo Three outdrives. MerCruiser has a wide-ranging line-up, to accommodate a number of different sizes and types of pleasure-boats. These diesels are less commonly seen in pleasure boats then their gasoline counterparts, but can be a good choice in certain circumstances. In addition to its gasoline power packages MerCruiser has a line of diesel engines which can be rigged with their stern drives including a 2.0L in-line-four (115, 130, 150, and 170 HP), a 3.0L V-6 (150, 230, and 270 HP), and a TDI 4.2L V-8 (335 and 370 HP). For anything bigger, you'd have to go to Mercury Racing. While they offer some more powerful packages, they’re quite specialized, far more rare, and are intended mostly just for high-performance boats as opposed to your average recreational craft. Finally, MerCruiser has a 8.2L V-8 that generates 380 horses in its regular incarnation, and 430 horsepower in the H.O. Next in the line are a pair of 6.2L V-8s, which put out 300 and 350 horsepower. Today, MerCruiser’s smallest offering is a 4.5L V-6, which comes in 200 and 250 horsepower models. The increase in price due to EPA requirements for a catalytic converter, along with the increasing popularity of outboards on smaller boats, has eliminated much of the market for these diminutive stern drives through the past decade. Although MerCruiser still offers a 3.0L 135 horsepower in-line four package via Mercury Remanufacturing, it no longer offers these smaller block engines with new stern drives. MerCruiser Stern Drives The low-end range of stern drives offered by Mercruiser has shrunk a bit in recent years. This is ideal for watersports, especially wake surfing, where it’s possible to fall into the water very close to the transom of the boat. However, it also moves the propellers forward about 27 inches, so they remain under the boat and away from the transom. This reduces trim range and eliminates the ability to trim the drive up when moored. Forward Drive units face forwards, instead of facing aft. Volvo Penta’s Forward Drive is the biggest technical development of the past decade or more, in the world of stern drives. Thus, the boater gets to enjoy the benefits of inboard power (an automotive-like engine that’s easy to work on and has optimal weight distribution), while also gaining certain advantages of outboard engines (the ability to trim the drive as needed for optimizing performance, the ability to tilt it up for mooring, enhanced handling with the articulating drive, and reduced draft). ![]() These two parts join at a hole in the transom of the boat, where a rubberized part called the “boot” seals out the water but flexes to allow the drive unit to move and turn. ![]() The engine itself is oriented like an automotive engine, and the rear of the engine mates with a drive unit much like the lower unit of an outboard, which can tilt. A stern drive, sometimes also called an I/O, or Inboard/Outboard, is essentially a combination between inboard engine and an outboard drive unit. What is a Stern Drive? Before we look at each of these big players, let’s make sure everyone’s on the same page and understands exactly what a stern drive is and how it works. ![]() MerCruiser and Volvo Penta have a wide range of stern drive offerings, and dominate the American market for this type of marine powerplant. |
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